Hair loss - Symptoms and causes
Hair loss (alopecia) can affect just your scalp or your entire body, and it are often temporary or permanent. it'll be the results of heredity, hormonal changes, medical conditions or a standard a neighborhood of aging. Anyone can lose hair on their head, but it's more common in men.
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Baldness typically refers to excessive hair loss from your scalp. Hereditary hair loss with age is that the most typical explanation for baldness. Some people prefer to let their hair loss run its course untreated and unhidden. Others may cover it up with hairstyles, makeup, hats or scarves. And still others choose one of the treatments available to prevent further hair loss or restore growth.
Before pursuing hair loss treatment, talk along side your doctor about the reason for your hair loss and treatment options.
Symptoms
Hair loss can appear in many different ways, relying on what's causing it. It can come on suddenly or gradually and affect just your scalp or your whole body.
Signs and symptoms of hair loss may include:
Gradual thinning on top of head: this is often often the foremost common kind of hair loss, affecting people as they age. In men, hair often begins to recede at the hairline on the forehead. Women typically have a broadening of the part in their hair. An increasingly common hair loss pattern in older women could also be a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia).
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Circular or patchy bald spots.: Some people lose hair in circular or patchy bald spots on the scalp, beard or eyebrows. Your skin may become itchy or painful before the hair falls out.
Sudden loosening of hair: A physical or emotional shock can cause hair to loosen. Handfuls of hair may begin when combing or washing your hair or even after gentle tugging. this type of hair loss usually causes overall hair thinning but is temporary.
Full-body hair loss.: Some conditions and medical treatments, like chemotherapy for cancer, may result within the loss of hair everywhere your body. The hair usually grows back.
Patches of scaling that cover the scalp: this is often often a logo of ringworm. it's getting to be amid broken hair, redness, swelling and, at times, oozing.
When to consult a doctor
See your doctor if you're distressed by persistent hair loss in you or your child and wish to pursue treatment. for girls who are experiencing a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia), talk along side your doctor about early treatment to avoid significant permanent baldness.
Also ask your doctor if you notice sudden or patchy hair loss or quite usual hair loss when combing or washing your or your child's hair. Sudden hair loss can signal an underlying medical condition that needs treatment.
Causes
People typically lose 50 to 100 hairs every day . This usually isn't noticeable because new hair is growing in at the same time. Hair loss occurs when new hair doesn't replace the hair that has fallen out.
Hair loss is typically related to one or more of the next factors:
Family history (heredity). the foremost common explanation for hair loss could also be a genetic disorder that happens with aging. This condition is known as androgenic alopecia, male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness. it always occurs gradually and in predictable patterns — a receding hairline and bald spots in men and thinning hair along the crown of the scalp in women.
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Symptoms and causes
Hormonal changes and medical conditions. a selection of conditions can cause permanent or temporary hair loss, including hormonal changes because of pregnancy, childbirth, menopause and thyroid problems. Medical conditions include alopecia (al-o-PEE-she-uh ar-e-A-tuh), which is system related and causes patchy hair loss, scalp infections like ringworm, and a hair-pulling disorder called trichotillomania (trik-o-til-o-MAY-nee-uh).
Medications and supplements. Hair loss are often a side effect of certain drugs, like those used for cancer, arthritis, depression, heart problems, gout and high sign .
Radiation therapy to the highest . The hair won't grow back the same because it had been before.
A very stressful event. many folks experience a general thinning of hair several months after a physical or emotional shock. this type of hair loss is temporary.
Hairstyles and coverings . Excessive hairstyling or hairstyles that pull your hair tight, like pigtails or cornrows, can cause a sort of hair loss called traction alopecia. Hot-oil hair treatments and permanents also can cause hair to fall out. If scarring occurs, hair loss could be permanent.
Risk factors
A number of things can increase your risk of hair loss, including:
• A history of balding on your mother's or father's side
• Age
• Significant weight loss
• Certain medical conditions, like diabetes and lupus
• Stress
• Poor nutrition
Prevention
Most baldness is caused by genetics (male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness). this type of hair loss isn't preventable.
These tips may assist you avoid preventable kinds of hair loss:
• Be gentle along side your hair. Use a detangle and avoid tugging when brushing and brushing, especially when your hair is wet. A wide-toothed comb might help prevent coitus interrupt hair. Avoid harsh treatments like hot rollers, curling irons, hot-oil treatments and permanents. Limit the strain on hair from styles that use rubber bands, barrettes and braids.
• Ask your doctor about medications and supplements you are taking which can cause hair loss.
• Protect your hair from sunlight and other sources of ultraviolet.
• Stop smoking. Some studies show an association between smoking and baldness in men.
• If you're being treated with chemotherapy, ask your doctor a couple of cooling cap. this cover can reduce your risk of losing hair during chemotherapy.
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